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Transform Regenerative Energy into Your Next Power Source

Accelerate Energy-Efficient Robot Operation with Supercapacitors (EDLCs)

Store and reuse regenerative power from braking to cut annual power consumption by 600 kWh.

Achieve up to 10x longer life compared to batteries with high cycle durability, significantly reducing maintenance man-hours.

  • Robots
  • Regenerative energy
  • Supercapacitor
  • EDLC
  • Electric Double Layer Capacitor
  • Energy-saving design
  • High-power capacitor
  • Long-life components

Shipment Record (cells)

100,000,000+

units

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AboutChanneling Braking Energy into Acceleration:
Supercapacitors Enable "Circular Operation" in Robotics

Waste Your Braking Energy—or Turn It into a Power Asset?

Waste Your Braking Energy—or Turn It into a Power Asset?

Industrial robots generate significant regenerative energy during deceleration and stopping. In many control panels, this energy is still wasted as heat via regenerative resistors. Panasonic's Supercapacitors (Electric Double Layer Capacitors / EDLCs) instantly store this unused energy and reinject it during the next operation, reducing power consumption by approximately 600 kWh per year.

Furthermore, since Supercapacitors rely on physical adsorption rather than chemical reactions, charge/discharge cycles have minimal impact on their lifespan. They require no complex charge/discharge control, drastically reducing maintenance burden.

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ProblemDo these challenges sound familiar?

Wasted Regenerative Energy and Heat Load

Wasted Regenerative Energy and Heat Load
  • Current Situation: Regenerative power generated during robot deceleration is largely dissipated as heat through regenerative resistors.

  • Impact: This results in rising power costs, increased cooling loads, and higher CO₂ emissions—affecting both operational efficiency and environmental targets.

  • Challenge: There is a lack of high-power energy storage devices capable of instant storage and safe reuse during high-frequency operations.

Short Lifespan and High Maintenance Costs of Conventional Setups

Short Lifespan and High Maintenance Costs of Conventional Setups
  • Current Situation: Secondary batteries degrade chemically, while regenerative resistors face short lifespans and high failure rates due to thermal stress.

  • Impact: Frequent replacements and maintenance stops lower line availability and increase maintenance workloads.

  • Challenge: Engineers need a long-life energy storage device capable of withstanding repeated cycling to simultaneously cut maintenance man-hours and material costs.


Pressure to Achieve Carbon Neutrality and Energy Savings

Pressure to Achieve Carbon Neutrality and Energy Savings
  • Current Situation: With decarbonization KPIs and pressure to reduce contracted power capacity intensifying annually, energy optimization has become a critical management issue.

  • Impact: Insufficient measures can negatively affect ESG ratings and business continuity, alongside the risk of rising unit power prices.

  • Challenge: A solution is required to cyclically utilize regenerative energy and quantitatively improve the energy efficiency of the entire factory.


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Point / SolutionTurn Stopping into Value:
Five Immediate Benefits

Panasonic's Supercapacitor solution boosts both energy efficiency and maintainability by transforming "stopping actions" into "next acceleration."
Here are five benefits you can realize immediately upon installation:

Over 600 kWh in Annual Energy Savings
01

Over 600 kWh in Annual Energy Savings

By instantly storing and reusing regenerative power previously wasted during braking, power consumption can be reduced by approximately 600 kWh per robot per year. This simultaneously reduces electricity costs and CO₂ emissions.

 

Long Life: Over 1 Million Charge/Discharge Cycles
02

Long Life: Over 1 Million Charge/Discharge Cycles

Utilizing physical adsorption rather than chemical reactions, Supercapacitors exhibit minimal degradation. Testing confirms durability exceeding 1 million charge/discharge cycles. This extends the replacement cycle to more than 10 times that of secondary batteries, significantly lowering the risk of maintenance downtime.

 

03

High-Power Acceleration Assist (100 A Class)

The lineup supports Large-Current discharges ranging from 0.1 A to over 100 A, handling momentary peak loads without requiring additional power supplies. This also contributes to slimmer control panel designs.

 

04

Wide Operating Temperature Range (-40 to +85 °C)

Designed for stable operation in environments ranging from extreme cold to high heat. Select from series rated for -40 °C or guaranteed up to +85 °C. Lifespan approximately doubles for every 10 °C reduction in operating temperature.
Note: Voltage derating should be considered.

05

Simple Integration: Drop-in Replacement for Existing Panels

Supercapacitors require only simple charge/discharge control and safety circuits. They can be introduced simply by replacing existing regenerative resistor units. This allows for the construction of an energy circulation system with reduced retrofitting time.

 

Annual PowerandCO₂ Reduction

Annual Power Consumption
approx. 600kWh / unit*1

Reduced

CO₂ Emissions
approx. 230kg-CO₂ / year*2

Reduced

Source: Panasonic research.
*¹: Calculated based on a simulation where regenerative power is stored in Supercapacitors and reused. Assumes 1 robot, 8 hours operation/day, 260 days/year.
*²: Converted the above 600 kWh using Japan's average emission factor of 0.38 kg-CO₂/kWh (600 kWh × 0.38 kg = 228 kg). Power reduction directly translates to emission reduction.

Chemical-Free Design for Superior Cycle Durability

Charge/Discharge Durability
Over 1 Million Cycles*1

Maintenance Replacement Frequency
90%*2

Reduced

Source: Panasonic research.
*¹: Since Supercapacitors store energy via physical adsorption/desorption, chemical degradation is minimal,
allowing them to withstand charge/discharge on the scale of 1 million cycles. (Reference value based on internal test data)
*²: Compared to conventional batteries. 10 times the lifespan compared to the cycle life of secondary batteries (assumed to be approx. 10,000 cycles).

Eliminate Control Panel Heat Sources

Regenerative Resistor Heat Generation
Virtually Eliminated

Source: Panasonic research.
Due to converting energy previously wasted as heat in regenerative resistors into stored electricity. Contributes to cooling fan power savings and lifespan extension.

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FunctionKey Features

High power density, long cycle life, and environmental compliance in a compact package—optimizing energy efficiency and maintenance in robot control panels.

High Output Supporting Peak Loads

High Output Supporting Peak Loads

Wound-type cells support high-current discharge, handling instantaneous peak loads without additional power supplies.

Wide Temperature Guarantee: -40 to +85 °C

Wide Temperature Guarantee: -40 to +85 °C

Our lineup includes series rated for stable operation from -40 °C to +85 °C, enabling flexible thermal design.
Note: Voltage derating should be considered.

Over 1 Million Charge/Discharge Cycles

Over 1 Million Charge/Discharge Cycles*

Physical adsorption/desorption with no internal chemical reaction ensures minimal degradation. Durability against repeated charge/discharge cycles exceeding 1 million times has been confirmed in testing.

Note: Reference value depending on test conditions. Please contact us for details.

Rapid Charging & Minimal Control Circuitry

Rapid Charging & Minimal Control Circuitry

Supports rapid charging with lower sensitivity to overcharge and over-discharge compared to batteries. This eliminates the need for complex BMS (Battery Management Systems) and simplifies circuit design.

RoHS Compliant Eco-design

RoHS Compliant Eco-design

All series are RoHS compliant (cadmium- and mercury-free). This reduces disposal regulatory risks and contributes to sustainable factory operations.

 

Compact (Φ18) Cells for Flexible Layout

Compact (Φ18) Cells for Flexible Layout

Compact, high-power cells enable flexible layouts and efficient use of available space, contributing to space savings within the control panel.

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Application Examples

 

Articulated Robots in Auto Body Welding Lines

Articulated Robots in Auto Body Welding Lines

Challenge:
Frequent braking generates regenerative power that is dissipated as heat by regenerative resistors, increasing both air conditioning loads and electricity costs.

Supercapacitor Solution & Benefit:
Supercapacitor buffer units attached
to robot axis motors store energy during deceleration and reinject it during acceleration. Reduced annual power consumption by approximately 600 kWh; lowered cooling load.

Automotive Painting Robots (6-Axis Arms)

Automotive Painting Robots (6-Axis Arms)

Challenge:
Explosion-proof painting booths require minimal heat sources. However, regenerative resistors create localized heat buildup that can affect coating quality.

Supercapacitor Solution & Benefit:
Distributed Supercapacitor packs on each arm axis
instantly absorb and reuse regenerative power. Suppressed booth temperature rise; reduced cooling airflow by 7%; minimized coating defects.

SCARA Robots in High-Speed Packaging Lines

SCARA Robots in High-Speed Packaging Lines

Challenge:
Repeated 'stop-and-go' cycles every 0.5 seconds create large peak currents, necessitating over-specified power supplies and cables.

Supercapacitor Solution & Benefit:
High-power wound-type Supercapacitors
added to the control panel buffer peak loads. Reduced power supply capacity by 20%; enabled use of thinner-gauge cables, reducing wiring weight by 1.8 kg.

Collaborative Assembly Robots (Cobots)

Collaborative Assembly Robots (Cobots)

Challenge:
Lightweight design and minimal maintenance downtime are essential, but secondary batteries add weight and require labor-intensive replacement.

Supercapacitor Solution & Benefit:
Replaced batteries with chemical-degradation-free Supercapacitor modules capable of withstanding over 1 million cycles. Eliminated battery replacement; reduced annual maintenance hours by 90% and arm mass by 0.9 kg.

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FAQ

Find answers to frequently asked questions below.

Q.

What is the lifespan of a Supercapacitor?

A.

Internal testing confirms negligible capacitance degradation even after more than 1 million charge/discharge cycles. In actual usage, temperature and voltage are the main degradation factors; therefore, lifespan can be further extended by lowering the control voltage or the ambient temperature.

Q.

What are the safety measures against overcharging?

A.

Supercapacitors have significantly lower thermal runaway risk than lithium-ion batteries; however, overcharging can cause gas expansion and increased internal resistance. The recommended configuration includes overvoltage protection using: (1) an Overvoltage Detection IC, and (2) a Cell Balancer (passive resistor or active type).

Q.

Can they be connected in series to obtain high voltage?

A.

Yes. However, voltage imbalance can occur due to cell-to-cell variation, so a cell balancer must be implemented.

 

Q.

How is the performance in low-temperature environments (-40 °C)?

A.

At low temperatures, ion diffusion slows, increasing internal resistance. However, our wide-temperature series have verified data showing they maintain approximately 80% of their rated capacitance even at -40 °C.

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Lineup


AIサーバ EDLC-16

Supercapacitor (EDLC) Cell Example

  • # Automotive-grade
  • # High reliability
  • # High-temperature capable
  • # Long life
Max operating voltage 3.0 V
Nominal Capacitance 80 F
Internal resistance 0.9mΩ

Endurance

65℃ 3.0V
1500hours

Size

φ18 x L67.5mm

*This product is currently under development. Specifications are subject to change without notice.

 

Introduction
Energy reuse proposalRegenerative

Energy Optimization of Robot Arm by Efficient Regenerative Energy Utilization

ー Proposal for Regenerative Energy Utilization by Electric Double-Layer Capacitor (EDLC) ー

Use this document as a foundation for design reviews and internal proposals.

  • Introduction
  • Regenerative energy reuse proposal
  • Recovery and reuse of regenerative energy by EDLC
  • Estimated Introduction Effect (Simulation)
  • Panasonic Electric Double-Layer Capacitor Specifications
  • Summary and Future Outlook

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